Pedagogy and Professional Responsibilities (PPR) TExES Practice Exam

What can lead to a sense of inferiority in children according to developmental knowledge?

1. Inability to form same-sex friendships

2. Lack of autonomy during childhood

3. Failure to complete tasks successfully

4. Difficulty in developing personal identity

The correct answer is: Failure to complete tasks successfully

A sense of inferiority in children can arise from the failure to complete tasks successfully because children are often building their self-esteem and self-worth through their accomplishments. When they are unable to succeed at tasks—whether academically, socially, or in physical activities—they may perceive themselves as inadequate compared to their peers. This perceived inadequacy can deeply affect their self-image and lead to feelings of inferiority. Success in completing tasks helps children develop competence and confidence. If they consistently experience failure, they might develop a belief that they are not capable, which can hinder their motivation and willingness to try new challenges in the future. This aspect is especially important during critical developmental stages where children are learning to view themselves in relation to others. While the other options may affect a child's development in various ways, the direct correlation between task completion and self-perception makes failure to complete tasks a more immediate and impactful cause of feelings of inferiority. For instance, lack of autonomy can influence a child's independence, and difficulties in forming same-sex friendships or developing a personal identity can lead to social challenges, but these experiences often intertwine with their ability to manage tasks successfully.